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  • Find material in the target language about the topic, such as YouTube videos, podcasts, music, or Instagram reels.

    • You can do this by searching online using a format like “<keywords in target language> <type of media, such as video, music, etc>”.
    • Listen or watch, and then follow this process:
      • Note down any moments that were difficult for you, including their time stamp. 
      • Write out what you understand after your first listen or viewing. Then listen again and see if you can add more or make corrections to your first effort. 
      • Look up any unfamiliar words or constructions.
  • Learn about the background of the material:

    • Who made it? Are they famous? In what context? Who would recognize their names?
    • What are their biographical details? Who were their contemporaries? 
    • What are other seminal or popular examples of that genre?
    • What are other historical or contemporary works in the genre?
    • See if you can find other works in the same genre.
  • Interact with social media conversations in the target language about the material or related topics.

    • You can find them by searching online using a format like: “<keywords in target language> <name of social media site>”. 
    • Try to find out what social media services are popular for speakers of the target language.
    • Find hashtags, popular pages, or influencers posting about the topic.
    • Draft a post about the topic in the target language, your own or a response to someone else’s.
    • Find and write captions for images related to the material.
  • Explore language-learning apps like DuoLingo or Mango Languages.

    • Even app content intended for a beginning-level learner may help you review or learn vocab and grammar; and the audio may help reinforce accurate pronunciation, accent, and intonation.