Study Vocabulary, Expressions, and Grammar

Reread or re-listen to the material, focusing on the areas that are unclear.

• What is most difficult about that portion?
• Is the language too advanced?
• Is the speech too quick or in an unfamiliar accent or dialect?
• Is there not enough context?
• Is there anything that doesn't make sense if translated literally?

Look up new vocabulary in a dictionary, encyclopedia, or concordance (e.g. Netspeak) and add it to your memory system. 

Look up unfamiliar grammar or constructions in a textbook, grammar, or online resource and add it to your memory system.

• You may also be able to understand the meaning from context without referring to an outside resource. If so, still record what you have learned.

Practice using the new vocabulary and constructions in writing and out loud.

Make note of anything you would like further clarification on.

• For example, if you know another word with a similar meaning, do you know the distinctions, context, etymology, level of formality, etc.?