Swahili: LangMedia Materials and Resources for Less-Commonly Taught Languages

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Greetings and Introductions: Core Vocabulary and Expressions

asante thank you, thanks (to one person)
asante sana thank you very much, thanks a lot
asanteni thank you, thanks (to more than one person)
assalaamu 'alaykum greeting used by Muslims and others meaning 'peace be upon you'
bibi madam, mrs., miss., ms., lady, grandmother
bwana mr. sir, gentleman, or husband
habari news (what's the news/how are things?)
habari gani 'how are things?' or lit: 'what's the news?'
habari za asubuhi 'how are you this morning?' or lit: 'news of the morning?'
habari za jioni used as 'good evening' or lit: 'news of the evening?'
habari za kazi 'how is work?' or lit: 'news of work?'
habari za kesho what is the 'news of tomorrow?'
habari za kutwa 'how is the day?' or lit: 'news of the day?'
habari za leo 'how is today?' or lit: 'news of today?'
habari za mchana 'how is the afternoon?' or lit: 'news of the afternoon?'
habari za nyumbani 'how are those at home?' or lit: 'news of those at home?'
habari za safari 'how was the trip?' or lit: 'news of the trip?'
habari za siku nyingi what is the 'news of many days?'
habari za tangu jana what is the 'news from yesterday?'
habari za tangu juzi what is the 'news from the day before yesterday?'
habari zako 'how are you?' or lit: 'your news?' (to one person)
habari zenu 'how are you?' or lit: 'your news?' (to more than one person)
hajambo 'is s/he well?' 'how is s/he?' or 's/he is well'
hamjambo how are you? (to more than one person)
hatujambo we are fine (response when greeted as a group)
hawajambo 'are they well?' or 'they are fine'
hodi word used to announce one's arrival at the door
hujambo how are you? (to one person)
jina lake his/her name is
jina lake nani what is his/her name?
jina lako nani what is your name?
jina langu my name is
kaa kitako sit down (to one person, phrase used primarily in Tanzania and some parts of the Kenyan coast)
kaa tafadhali sit, please (spoken to a visitor)
kaeni kitako sit down (to more than one person, phrase used primarily in Tanzania and some parts of the Kenyan coast)
karibu welcome or come in (to one person)
karibu kaa chini please sit (to one person, phrase commonly used in Kenya, literally directs the person to the ground or floor, but in context means a chair)
karibu ndani come inside
karibuni welcome (to more than one person)
karibuni kaeni chini please sit (to more than one person, phrase commonly used in Kenya, literally directs the person to the ground or floor, but in context means a chair)
kukuona to see you (inifinitive used along with 'I'm happy …')
kuonana to meet (infinitive used along with 'I'm happy …')
kwaheri ya kuonana goodbye until we see each other again
kwaheri goodbye (to one person)
kwaherini goodbye (to more than one person)
maamkio greetings
marahaba response from an older person when greeted by a younger person
mzee respectful title of address for an older person; an older person, elder
naitwa 'I'm called' or 'They call me..'
nimefurahi 'I'm happy' (used along with an infinitive such as 'to meet' or 'to see you')
njema good, used as an adjective or in response to a greeting
nyumbani at home, at the house
nyumbani hawajambo 'how are those at home?,' lit: 'those at home, how are they?' or 'those at home are fine'
nzuri means good or fine in response to a greeting
nzuri sana very good (response to a greeting)
safi clean
salama peaceful, safety, security (used in response to a greeting)
sana much, very, very much, a lot
sawa equal, same; 'fine' in response to a greeting
shikamoo polite greeting used to address someone older
sijambo I'm fine
tafadhali please (addressed to one person)
tafadhalini please (addressed to more than one person)
wa'alaykumu ssalaam greeting response used by Muslims and others meaning 'and peace be on you'

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